Rhipsalis - Baccifera aka Mistletoe Cactus
Rhipsalis baccifera, commonly known as the Mistletoe Cactus, is an epiphytic succulent native to tropical and subtropical regions. Unlike its desert-dwelling cactus relatives, this fascinating plant thrives in humid, shaded environments, often found growing on trees. Its long, slender, and freely branching stems create a graceful, cascading appearance, making it a popular choice for hanging baskets and indoor greenery.
Key Features of Rhipsalis baccifera (Mistletoe Cactus)
- Epiphytic Growth Habit: Naturally grows on other plants, absorbing moisture and nutrients from the air and rain.
- Long, Slender Stems: Features smooth, cylindrical, or slightly flattened stems that can grow quite long and cascade downwards.
- Freely Branching: Stems branch readily, creating a bushy and often tangled appearance.
- Small, White or Yellow Flowers: Produces small, inconspicuous, bell-shaped flowers that are typically white or pale yellow.
- Translucent White Berries: Following flowering, it develops small, translucent white or pinkish berries, resembling mistletoe berries.
- Lack of Spines: Unlike many cacti, Rhipsalis baccifera is typically spineless or has very soft, hair-like bristles.
- Air Roots: May develop aerial roots along its stems, aiding in moisture absorption.
Care for Your Rhipsalis baccifera (Mistletoe Cactus)
- Light: Prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct, intense sun, which can scorch the delicate stems. East or west-facing windows are usually ideal.
- Watering: Water regularly during the growing season (spring and summer), allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce watering in the fall and winter. Mistletoe Cactus appreciates slightly more moisture than desert cacti.
- Humidity: Thrives in high humidity. Regular misting, a pebble tray, or a humidifier can be beneficial, especially in dry environments.
- Temperature: Prefers warm temperatures but can tolerate cooler conditions down to around 10°C (50°F) for short periods. Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations.
- Soil: Requires a well-draining yet moisture-retentive potting mix. A mix of orchid bark, peat moss, and perlite works well.
Maintenance for a Thriving Mistletoe Cactus
- Pruning: Prune lightly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Pruning can be done at any time of the year.
- Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound, usually in the spring. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the previous one.
- Fertilizing: Feed lightly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 2-4 weeks. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant winter months.
- Pest Control: Monitor for common houseplant pests like spider mites and mealybugs. Treat any infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Propagation Methods for Expanding Your Collection
- Stem Cuttings: The easiest method. Take stem cuttings several inches long, allow the cut ends to callus over for a day or two, and then plant them in a moist, well-draining potting mix. Keep the cuttings warm and humid until roots develop.
- Seed: Propagation from seed is possible but can be slow and may require specific conditions. Sow seeds on the surface of a moist potting mix and keep them warm and humid.
Rhipsalis baccifera, the Mistletoe Cactus, is a unique and graceful succulent that brings a touch of the tropics indoors. Its cascading stems, delicate flowers, and translucent berries make it an interesting and rewarding plant to grow, especially for those looking for something different from typical desert cacti.
Sources and related content
* Picture and information intended only as a guide. Size and colours of plants will vary, not any 1 plant is exactly the same and minor variations will occur.
** All plants will be posted bare rooted.