Pachypodium mikea is a fascinating and relatively rare succulent tree native to Madagascar, admired for its unique bottle-shaped trunk and crown of slender, deciduous leaves. This striking plant belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is a captivating addition to collections of arid-adapted plants, offering sculptural beauty and intriguing growth habits.
 
Key Features of Pachypodium mikea
Bottle-Shaped Trunk (Caudex): The most distinctive feature is its swollen, pale grey-green trunk that tapers towards the top, resembling a bottle. This caudex serves as a water storage organ.
Spines: The trunk and branches are armed with pairs of sharp, conical spines, a characteristic of many Pachypodium species.
Slender Branches: From the top of the caudex emerge relatively thin, sparingly branched stems.
Deciduous Leaves: During the growing season, the branches are adorned with small, narrow, green leaves that are typically shed during the dry or cooler periods.
Flowers: Mature plants can produce clusters of attractive, star-shaped flowers, often white or pale yellow, though flowering can be infrequent in cultivation.
 
Care for Your Pachypodium mikea
Light: Requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth and caudex development. Provide at least 6-8 hours of direct sun daily.
Soil: Needs a very well-draining substrate to prevent root rot. A mix designed for cacti and succulents with added perlite or pumice is essential.
Watering: Water thoroughly during the active growing season (typically spring and summer) when the leaves are present, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Reduce watering significantly or withhold water entirely during the dormant period (when leaves are shed).
Temperature: Prefers warm temperatures and is not frost-tolerant. Protect from freezing conditions.
Humidity: Tolerates low to average humidity levels. Good air circulation is important.
 
Maintenance for a Healthy Plant
Repotting: Repot infrequently, only when the plant has significantly outgrown its container. Choose a pot only slightly larger with excellent drainage. Spring is usually the best time for repotting.
Pruning: Generally does not require pruning, except to remove dead or damaged branches.
Pest Control: Monitor for common pests like spider mites and mealybugs, especially during dry periods. Treat any infestations promptly with appropriate methods.
Fertilizing: Fertilize sparingly during the active growing season with a balanced, diluted fertilizer formulated for succulents. Avoid over-fertilizing.
 
Propagation Methods for Pachypodium mikea
Seeds: Propagation is primarily through seeds, which can be challenging to obtain and may have a low germination rate. Sow seeds in a well-draining mix and provide warmth and humidity.
Cuttings: Propagation by cuttings is difficult and not generally recommended for Pachypodium species due to the high risk of rot and the slow rooting process. Grafting onto more robust Pachypodium stock is sometimes practiced by experienced growers.
 
Pachypodium mikea is a captivating and somewhat challenging succulent tree that rewards patient growers with its unique sculptural form and intriguing growth cycle. Its need for bright light, well-draining soil, and careful watering make it a fascinating specimen for those who appreciate the beauty of arid-adapted flora.
 
 
* Picture and information intended only as a guide.  Size and colours of plants will vary, not any 1 plant is exactly the same and minor variations will occur.
 
** All plants will be posted bare rooted.