The Pachyphytum compactum, often affectionately called "Little Jewel" or sometimes "Mini Moon Stones," is a captivating and distinctive succulent that's highly prized for its unique, almost geometric leaf structure.
 
Appearance:
Compact Rosettes: The most striking feature of Pachyphytum compactum is its tight, compact rosettes of very fleshy leaves. These rosettes typically grow to be about 5-10 cm (2-4 inches) in diameter, making it a relatively small succulent.  
Chunky, Faceted Leaves: The individual leaves are short, thick, and somewhat cylindrical to chubby with pointed tips. What makes them particularly interesting are the distinct angular facets on their upper surfaces. These facets are created by the pressure of the neighboring leaves as they grow tightly together, giving the leaves a sculpted, almost "chiseled stone" or "cut gemstone" appearance.  
Coloration: The leaves are usually a matte blue-green to grayish color. However, when stressed by bright sunlight, drought, or cooler temperatures (around 10°C or 50°F), they can develop beautiful tinges of violet, pink, or even burgundy, especially at the tips and edges. A powdery white coating called farina often covers the leaves, giving them a soft, opalescent look and helping to protect them from intense sun.  
Stems: Pachyphytum compactum has short stems that often branch from the base, leading to clusters of rosettes over time. The plant can reach a height of up to 15 cm (6 inches), though stems can become longer (up to 40 cm) and may trail or become pendent with age as they lose their lower leaves.  
Flowers: In spring, Pachyphytum compactum produces short flower stalks bearing a few bell-shaped flowers. The flowers are typically dark red with greenish tips, adding a delicate touch of color.
 
Care:
Pachyphytum compactum 'Little Jewel' is generally considered an easy-to-care-for succulent, making it a delightful addition to any collection:  
Light: It thrives in bright, indirect sunlight to full sun. Adequate sunlight is crucial for maintaining its compact growth and bringing out the stress colors. Avoid intense afternoon sun, especially in hot climates, as it can scorch the leaves. If grown indoors, a spot near a sunny window is ideal. Insufficient light can lead to etiolation (stretching) and a loss of the characteristic compact shape and coloration.  
Water: Like most succulents, it is drought-tolerant and prefers the "soak and dry" method. Water thoroughly when the soil is completely dry to the touch, and allow it to drain freely. Overwatering is a significant risk and can lead to root rot. Reduce watering significantly during the winter dormancy period.
Soil: It requires well-draining soil, such as a commercial cactus or succulent mix. You can further improve drainage by adding perlite, pumice, or coarse sand to the mix (aim for 50-70% mineral grit). A pot with drainage holes is essential to prevent water from sitting around the roots.
Temperature: It prefers warm temperatures (15-27°C or 60-80°F) and is not frost-tolerant. Protect it from temperatures below freezing (around -1°C or 30°F). In colder climates, it should be grown in a container that can be brought indoors during winter.
Humidity: Average household humidity is usually sufficient. It does not require high humidity.
Fertilizing: It is a light feeder and generally doesn't require frequent fertilization. You can feed it sparingly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a diluted, low-nitrogen succulent fertilizer (e.g., 2-4-4 NPK) once a month. Avoid over-fertilizing.
Potting: Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its current container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Be gentle when repotting as the farina on the leaves can be smudged.
Pruning: Generally, pruning is not necessary. However, you can remove any dead or damaged leaves to maintain the plant's appearance and health. Stem cuttings can also be taken for propagation.
Propagation: Pachyphytum compactum is easily propagated through leaf cuttings or stem cuttings. For leaf cuttings, gently remove a healthy leaf, allow the cut end to callus for a few days, and then place it on well-draining soil. New roots and plantlets will eventually form. Stem cuttings should also be allowed to callus before planting in soil.
 
Key Characteristics:
Unique Leaf Shape: The faceted leaves give it a very distinctive and attractive appearance, resembling tiny jewels or stones.
Compact Growth: Its small size and tight rosettes make it ideal for small pots, succulent arrangements, and rock gardens.
Stress Coloring: The ability to develop beautiful pink, purple, or burgundy hues under the right conditions adds to its appeal.
Relatively Low Maintenance: Once its basic needs are met, it is quite resilient and doesn't require a lot of fuss.
Easy Propagation: It's straightforward to propagate, allowing you to easily expand your collection or share with others.
 
Potential Issues:
Root Rot: The most common problem, caused by overwatering and poor drainage.
Etiolation: Stretching of stems and leaves due to insufficient light.
Farina Damage: The powdery coating on the leaves can be easily smudged with handling, so it's best to touch the leaves as little as possible.
Mealybugs: Like other succulents, it can occasionally be susceptible to mealybugs.
 
The Pachyphytum compactum, the Little Jewel, is a delightful and visually interesting succulent with its unique, faceted leaves and potential for beautiful stress coloring. Its relatively easy care requirements make it a popular choice for both beginner and experienced succulent enthusiasts. Its compact size also makes it a versatile plant for various displays.
 
 
* Picture and information intended only as a guide.  Size and colours of plants will vary, not any 1 plant is exactly the same and minor variations will occur.
 
** All plants will be posted bare rooted.