Faucaria - Tiger's Jaw
Faucaria tigrina, commonly known as Tiger's Jaw, is a captivating small succulent native to specific arid regions. This intriguing plant is characterized by its thick, fleshy leaves adorned with prominent, tooth-like projections along their margins, giving it a distinctly fierce appearance despite its diminutive size. It's a popular choice for succulent enthusiasts seeking unique textures and forms in their collections.
Key Features of Faucaria tigrina
- Thick, Fleshy Leaves: The plant forms rosettes of thick, succulent leaves that are typically triangular or tongue-shaped.
- Tooth-like Margins: The most distinctive feature is the presence of several prominent, sharp, tooth-like projections along the leaf margins, resembling the open jaws of a tiger.
- Green Coloration: The leaves are usually a shade of green, often with darker speckles or markings on the surface.
- Compact Rosette: Typically forms small, compact rosettes that can eventually clump over time.
- Yellow or White Flowers: Mature plants can produce solitary, daisy-like flowers in shades of yellow or white, often appearing in the autumn.
Care for Your Faucaria tigrina
- Light: Requires bright, indirect sunlight. While it can tolerate some direct morning sun, intense afternoon sun can scorch the leaves. Adequate light is crucial for maintaining its compact form and encouraging flowering.
- Soil: Needs a very well-draining soil mix to prevent root rot. A commercial cactus and succulent mix amended with extra perlite or pumice is ideal.
- Watering: Water thoroughly only when the soil is completely dry to the touch. Overwatering is a significant risk. Reduce watering significantly during the dormant winter months.
- Temperature: Prefers moderate temperatures and is generally not frost-tolerant. Protect from freezing conditions.
- Humidity: Adapts well to typical household humidity levels. Good air circulation is beneficial.
Maintenance for a Thriving Tiger's Jaw
- Removing Dead Leaves: Regularly remove any dead or dried leaves from the base of the rosette to maintain a clean appearance and prevent potential pest issues.
- Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant has outgrown its container. Choose a pot only slightly larger with good drainage. Spring or early summer is the best time for repotting.
- Pest Control: Monitor for common succulent pests such as mealybugs and spider mites, which can sometimes hide between the leaves. Treat any infestations promptly with appropriate methods.
- Fertilizing: Fertilize sparingly during the active growing season (spring and summer) with a diluted balanced liquid fertilizer formulated for succulents. Avoid over-fertilizing.
Propagation Methods for Expanding Your Collection
- Offsets: Mature plants can produce offsets or "pups" around the base, which can be carefully separated and potted individually once they have developed their own roots.
- Leaf Cuttings: While possible, leaf propagation can be slower and less reliable with Faucaria. Select healthy, mature leaves, allow the cut end to callus for a few days, and then place them on top of well-draining soil.
- Seeds: Propagation can also be done by seeds, although this method is typically slower and may not produce plants identical to the parent cultivar.
Faucaria tigrina, the Tiger's Jaw, is a fascinating small succulent that brings a unique and somewhat fierce charm to any collection with its toothy leaves and occasional cheerful flowers. Its relatively easy care requirements make it a rewarding plant for enthusiasts seeking intriguing textures and forms.
* Picture and information intended only as a guide. Size and colours of plants will vary, not any 1 plant is exactly the same and minor variations will occur.
** All plants will be posted bare rooted.