Crassula ovata, commonly known as the jade plant, money plant, or lucky plant, is a popular and widely cultivated succulent admired for its ease of care, attractive, glossy leaves, and symbolic association with prosperity. Native to specific regions, this evergreen succulent is a staple in indoor gardening and can also thrive outdoors in mild climates, offering a touch of natural elegance and resilience.
 
Key Features of Crassula ovata
Fleshy, Oval Leaves: The most recognizable feature is its thick, oval-shaped leaves that are typically a rich jade green, although variations with red or yellow tinges exist, especially when stressed.
Tree-like Growth Habit: Over time, it can develop a sturdy trunk and branches, taking on a miniature tree-like appearance.
Glossy Leaf Surface: The leaves have a smooth, glossy surface that enhances their visual appeal.
Relatively Slow Growth: While long-lived, the jade plant typically grows at a relatively slow pace.
Occasional Flowers: Mature plants, especially those grown in bright light and with proper care, may produce clusters of small, star-shaped white or pink flowers, usually in late winter or early spring.
 
Care for Your Crassula ovata
Light: Prefers bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate some direct morning sun. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and dull coloration.
Soil: Requires a well-draining soil mix to prevent root rot. A commercial cactus and succulent potting mix is ideal.
Watering: Water thoroughly only when the soil is completely dry to the touch. Overwatering is a common cause of problems. Reduce watering significantly during the dormant winter months.
Temperature: Prefers moderate temperatures and is generally not frost-tolerant. Protect from freezing conditions.
Humidity: Adapts well to average indoor humidity levels. Good air circulation is beneficial.
 
Maintenance for a Healthy Plant
Pruning: Can be pruned to maintain shape, control size, or encourage bushier growth. Pruning is best done in spring or summer.
Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot only slightly larger with good drainage. Spring is a good time for repotting.
Pest Control: Monitor for common succulent pests such as mealybugs and scale insects. Treat any infestations promptly with appropriate methods.
Fertilizing: Fertilize sparingly during the active growing season (spring and summer) with a diluted balanced liquid fertilizer formulated for succulents. Avoid over-fertilizing.
Leaf Drop: Some leaf drop can occur due to stress from overwatering, underwatering, or sudden changes in environment. Address the potential cause to prevent further loss.
 
Propagation Methods for Expanding Your Collection
Stem Cuttings: A very easy and reliable method. Take healthy stem cuttings a few inches long, allow the cut ends to callus over for a few days, and then plant them in well-draining soil. Keep the soil lightly moist until roots establish.
Leaf Cuttings: Can also be propagated from individual leaves. Allow the cut end of a healthy, plump leaf to callus over for a few days, then place it on top of well-draining soil. New roots and a small plantlet may eventually emerge.
 
Crassula ovata is a timeless and enduringly popular succulent, cherished for its attractive appearance, symbolic meaning, and relatively low-maintenance nature. Its ability to adapt to indoor environments and its potential to mature into a miniature tree make it a rewarding plant for both novice and experienced gardeners, adding a touch of natural charm and the promise of good fortune to any space.
 
 
* Picture and information intended only as a guide. Size and colours of plants will vary, not any 1 plant is exactly the same and minor variations will occur.
 
** All plants will be posted bare rooted.