Portulacaria Afra Variegated Elephant's Bush also known as the variegated Elephant Bush or Spekboom, is an attractive succulent shrub prized for its small, round, fleshy leaves that display a delightful variegation of green and creamy yellow or white. This relatively fast-growing plant is not only visually appealing but also known for its resilience and ease of care, making it a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor succulent enthusiasts.
 
Key Features of Portulacaria afra 'Variegata'
Variegated Round Leaves: The small, oval to round leaves exhibit a charming variegation of bright green and creamy yellow or white. The intensity and pattern of variegation can vary.
Reddish-Brown Stems: The succulent stems are typically reddish-brown and become woodier with age.
Bushy Growth Habit: It has a bushy growth habit and can be pruned into various shapes, including miniature trees or used as a ground cover.
Small Pink Flowers (Occasional): Mature plants may occasionally produce clusters of small, star-shaped pink flowers, though this is less common in cultivation, especially indoors.
Air Purifying Qualities: Like the non-variegated form, it is known for its ability to sequester carbon dioxide.
Relatively Fast Growing: Under optimal conditions, it can grow at a noticeable rate.
 
Care for Your Portulacaria afra 'Variegata'
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect sunlight but can also tolerate some direct sun. More light generally leads to more vibrant variegation. Insufficient light can cause leggy growth and duller colors.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil to prevent root rot. A commercial cactus and succulent mix is ideal.
Watering: Water thoroughly only when the soil is completely dry to the touch. It is drought-tolerant, so avoid overwatering. Reduce watering significantly during the dormant winter months.
Temperature: Prefers warm temperatures and is generally not frost-tolerant. Protect from freezing conditions.
Humidity: Adapts well to average household humidity levels. Good air circulation is beneficial.
 
Maintenance for a Thriving Plant
Pruning: Prune as needed to maintain shape and size. It responds well to pruning and can be trained into interesting forms.
Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot only slightly larger with good drainage. Spring or early summer is the best time for repotting.
Pest Control: Monitor for common pests like mealybugs and scale. Treat any infestations promptly with appropriate methods.
Fertilizing: Fertilize sparingly during the active growing season (spring and summer) with a diluted balanced liquid fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing.
 
Propagation Methods for Expanding Your Collection
Stem Cuttings: The easiest and most common method. Take healthy stem cuttings a few inches long, allow the cut ends to callus over for a day or two, and then plant them in well-draining soil. Keep the soil lightly moist until roots establish.
Leaf Cuttings: While possible, leaf propagation can be slower and less reliable. Allow the cut end of a healthy leaf to callus before placing it on well-draining soil.
Air Layering: For larger specimens, air layering can be used to propagate new plants while still attached to the parent.
 
Portulacaria afra 'Variegata' is a delightful and easy-to-care-for succulent shrub with attractive variegated foliage and a versatile growth habit. Its resilience and adaptability make it a rewarding addition to any succulent collection, whether displayed in containers indoors or as part of a water-wise landscape outdoors in suitable climates.
 
 
* Picture and information intended only as a guide. Size and colours of plants will vary, not any 1 plant is exactly the same and minor variations will occur.
 
** All plants will be posted bare rooted.