Portulacaria afra 'Aurea', also known as the Golden Elephant Bush or Golden Spekboom, is a vibrant and attractive succulent shrub prized for its bright yellow to chartreuse foliage that adds a splash of sunny color to any setting. This cultivar of the popular Elephant Bush is relatively fast-growing and easy to care for, making it a favorite for both indoor and outdoor succulent enthusiasts.
 
Key Features of Portulacaria afra 'Aurea'
Bright Yellow to Chartreuse Foliage: The most striking feature is its small, rounded leaves that emerge in a vibrant yellow to chartreuse hue, creating a cheerful appearance.
Small, Fleshy Leaves: The leaves are succulent, smooth, and oval-shaped, typically smaller than the standard green variety of Portulacaria afra.
Reddish-Brown Stems: The stems are typically slender and reddish-brown, providing a nice contrast to the bright foliage.
Bushy Growth Habit: It develops into a small, bushy shrub with a somewhat sprawling or upright growth pattern.
Drought-Tolerant: Like the standard Elephant Bush, 'Aurea' is very drought-tolerant once established.
Air Purifying Qualities: Portulacaria afra is known for its ability to sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Small Pink Flowers (Occasional): Mature plants may occasionally produce clusters of small, star-shaped pink flowers, although this is less common in cultivation, especially indoors.
 
Care for Your Portulacaria afra 'Aurea'
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect sunlight to maintain its vibrant golden color. While it can tolerate some direct sun, especially in the morning or late afternoon, intense midday sun can scorch the leaves. Insufficient light can lead to the foliage becoming greener and the growth becoming leggy.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil to prevent root rot. A commercial cactus and succulent mix is ideal.
Watering: Water thoroughly only when the soil is completely dry to the touch. Overwatering is a significant risk. Reduce watering significantly during the dormant winter months.
Temperature: Prefers warm temperatures and is generally not frost-tolerant. Protect from freezing conditions. It can tolerate mild, short periods of cool temperatures.
Humidity: Adapts well to typical household humidity levels. Good air circulation is beneficial.
 
Maintenance for a Thriving Golden Elephant Bush
Pruning: Pruning can be done to maintain shape, control size, or encourage bushier growth. It tolerates pruning well.
Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant has outgrown its container. Choose a pot only slightly larger with good drainage. Spring or early summer is the best time for repotting.
Pest Control: Monitor for common succulent pests such as mealybugs and scale. Treat any infestations promptly with appropriate methods.
Fertilizing: Fertilize sparingly during the active growing season (spring and summer) with a diluted balanced liquid fertilizer formulated for succulents. Avoid over-fertilizing.
 
Propagation Methods for Expanding Your Collection
Stem Cuttings: A very easy and reliable method. Take healthy stem cuttings a few inches long, allow the cut ends to callus over for a few days, and then plant them in well-draining soil. Keep the soil lightly moist until roots establish.
Leaf Cuttings: While possible, leaf propagation is less reliable than stem cuttings for Portulacaria afra.
Air Layering: Can be used for larger specimens.
 
Portulacaria afra 'Aurea' is a cheerful and low-maintenance succulent that brings a vibrant splash of golden color to any indoor or outdoor space. Its ease of care, drought tolerance, and attractive foliage make it a popular choice for both beginner and experienced succulent enthusiasts.
 
 
* Picture and information intended only as a guide. Size and colours of plants will vary, not any 1 plant is exactly the same and minor variations will occur.
 
** All plants will be posted bare rooted.