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Aloe - Vera

Aloe - Vera

Aloe vera is a widely recognized succulent prized for its medicinal properties and ease of cultivation. This evergreen perennial forms rosettes of thick, fleshy leaves that are typically green to grey-green in color and may feature white spots or streaks. The gel found within its leaves has been used for centuries to soothe burns, cuts, and other skin irritations.

 

Key Features of Aloe vera

  • Rosettes of Fleshy Leaves: Forms attractive rosettes of thick, succulent leaves.
  • Green to Grey-Green Coloration: Leaves are typically a shade of green or grey-green.
  • Potential White Markings: Leaves may exhibit white spots or streaks.
  • Serrated Leaf Margins: Leaf edges have small, soft teeth or serrations.
  • Yellow Tubular Flowers: Mature plants can produce tall spikes of bright yellow, tubular flowers in warmer months.
  • Gel-Filled Leaves: The leaves contain a clear gel known for its therapeutic properties.

 

Care for Your Aloe vera

  • Light: Prefers bright, indirect sunlight. While it can tolerate some direct sun, too much can scorch the leaves.
  • Soil: Requires well-draining soil to prevent root rot. A commercial cactus or succulent mix is ideal.
  • Watering: Water thoroughly only when the soil is completely dry to the touch. Aloe vera is drought-tolerant but susceptible to overwatering, especially in cooler months.
  • Temperature: Prefers warm temperatures and is not frost-tolerant. Protect from freezing conditions.
  • Humidity: Adapts well to typical household humidity levels.

 

Maintenance for a Thriving Aloe vera

  • Removing Dead Leaves: Regularly remove any dead, brown, or dried leaves from the base of the rosette.
  • Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years, especially when the plant becomes root-bound or produces many offsets. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger with good drainage. Spring or early summer is the best time for repotting.
  • Pest Control: Monitor for common houseplant pests like mealybugs and scale. Treat any infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
  • Fertilizing: Generally does not require heavy feeding. A diluted balanced liquid fertilizer can be applied sparingly during the active growing season (spring and summer) once or twice.

 

Propagation Methods for Expanding Your Collection

  • Offsets (Pups): Aloe vera readily produces small offsets or "pups" around the base of the mother plant. Once these pups have developed their own roots, they can be carefully separated and potted individually. Allow the cut surfaces to callus over for a few hours before planting.
  • Leaf Cuttings: While possible, propagation from leaf cuttings is less reliable than using offsets. Allow the cut end of a healthy leaf to callus for several days before placing it in well-draining soil. Success rates can vary.

 

Aloe vera is a versatile and beneficial succulent, easy to grow indoors and out in suitable climates. Its attractive appearance and the soothing gel contained within its leaves make it a popular choice for homes and gardens.

 

 

* Picture and information intended only as a guide. Size and colours of plants will vary, not any 1 plant is exactly the same and minor variations will occur.

 

** All plants will be posted bare rooted.

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